RESUMO
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of Cistanches Herba polysaccharides （abbreviated as CDPS） on rats with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome （IBS-C）. METHODS SD rats were divided into control group （20 rats） and modeling group. The modeling group was given 2 mL of normal saline at 0-4 ℃ intragastrically （once a day， for 14 consecutive days） to induce IBS-C model. After modeling， model rats were grouped into model group， positive control group （mosapride citrate， 1.35 mg/kg）， CDPS low-dose group （50 mg/kg） and CDPS high-dose group （100 mg/kg）， with 20 rats in each group. Administration groups were given corresponding drug solution intragastrically， and control group and model group were given a constant volume of water intragastrically， once a day， for 28 consecutive days. The fecal water content， serum content of 5-hydroxytryptamine （5-HT）， and charcoal powder propulsion rate of rats were determined in each group；the pathological morphology of colon tissue was observed， and mRNA and protein expressions of nerve growth factor （NGF） and tropomyosin receptor kinase A （TrkA） in colon tissue were detected. RESULTS Compared with control group， the fecal water content and carbon powder propulsion rate in the model group were decreased significantly （P＜0.05）； the rupture of mucosal muscle layer in colon tissue， significant infiltration of inflammatory cells and cellular edema were observed； the content of 5-HT in serum， and relative mRNA and protein expressions of NGF and TrkA were increased significantly （P＜0.05）. Compared with model group， the fecal water content and carbon powder propulsion rate of rats were increased significantly in administration groups （P＜0.05）， and pathological changes of colon tissue were relieved significantly， while the content of 5-HT in serum， the mRNA and protein expressions of NGF and TrkA in colon tissue were decreased significantly （P＜0.05）； among them， the above indicators inthe positive control group and CDPS high-dose group were generally close to those in the control group （P＞0.05）. CONCLUSIONS CDPS can alleviate the symptoms of IBS-C rats， which may be related to the inhibition of NGF/TrkA signaling pathway.
RESUMO
Objective To study the expression of cyclooxypenase-2(COX-2),prognosis of patients and the correlation between COX-2 and CD_(105)in osteosarcoma.Methods The expression of COX-2 and CD_(105)in human osteosarcoma was detected with immunohistochemistry.Then to count the microvessl density (MVD)were marked with CD_(105),The prognosis of the patients with osteosarcoma was analyzed by Cox multi- variate survival analysis.Results The positive rate of COX-2 expression was 77.5 %,The expression of COX-2 was positively correlated with surgical grade and metastasis of osteosarcoma;There were significant difference between surgical grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ b、grade Ⅰ and Ⅲ(P0.05);Metastatic cases had higher MVD than those without metastasis(P